Amagilavu ezokwelapha amagilavu alahlwayo asetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kwezokwelapha nasezinkambisweni zokusiza ukuvimbela ukungcolana phakathi kwabahlengikazi neziguli.Amagilavu ezokwelapha enziwe ngama-polymer ahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-latex, irabha ye-nitrile, i-PVC ne-neoprene;Abasebenzisi ufulawa noma i-corn starch powder ukuze bagcobe amagilavu, okwenza kube lula ukuwagqoka ezandleni.
Isitashi sommbila sithatha indawo yempushana egcotshwe ushukela kanye ne-talc powder eshukumisa izicubu, kodwa ngisho noma isitashi sombila singena esicutshini, singavimbela ukuphulukiswa (njengalapho kuhlinzwa).Ngakho-ke, amagilavu angenayo i-powder avame ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa nezinye izinqubo ezibucayi.Inqubo yokukhiqiza ekhethekile iyamukelwa ukwenza ukuntuleka kwempushana.
Amagilavu ezokwelapha
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamagilavu ezokwelapha: amagilavu okuhlola kanye namagilavu okuhlinzwa.Amagilavu okuhlinzwa anembe kakhulu ngosayizi, aphakeme ngokunemba nokuzwela, futhi afinyelela izinga eliphezulu.Amagilavu okuhlola angaba yinyumba noma angabi yinyumba, kuyilapho amagilavu okuhlinzwa ngokuvamile awanyumba.
Ngaphandle kwemithi, amagilavu ezokwelapha nawo asetshenziswa kabanzi kumalabhorethri amakhemikhali nawe-biochemical.Amagilavu ezokwelapha ahlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuthile okuyisisekelo ekugqwaleni nasekungcoleni kwendawo.Nokho, zingenwa kalula yizincibilikisi namakhemikhali ahlukahlukene ayingozi.Ngakho-ke, lapho umsebenzi uhilela ukucwiliswa kwezandla zamagilavu ku-solvents, ungawasebenzisi ukugeza izitsha noma ezinye izindlela.
Ukuhlelwa kosayizi wamagilavu ezokwelapha
Ngokuvamile, amagilavu okuhlola ayi-XS, s, m kanye ne-L. Amanye amabhrendi angase anikeze osayizi be-XL.Amagilavu okuhlinzwa ngokuvamile anembe kakhulu ngosayizi ngoba adinga izikhathi zokugqoka ezinde kanye nokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu.Ubukhulu bamagilavu okuhlinzwa busekelwe kumjikelezo olinganisiwe (ngamayintshi) azungeze intende yesandla futhi buphakeme kancane kunezinga lokuthunga isithupha.Usayizi ojwayelekile usukela ku-5.5 kuye ku-9.0 ngo-0.5 increments.Amanye amabhrendi angase futhi anikeze osayizi abangu-5.0 abafaneleka kakhulu odokotela besifazane.Abasebenzisi bamagilavu okuhlinzwa okokuqala bangadinga isikhathi esithile ukuze bathole usayizi ofaneleka kakhulu kanye nophawu lwejiyomethri yesandla sabo.Abantu abanamasundu aminyene bangase badinge ubukhulu obukhulu kunokulinganisa, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.
Ukuhlola okwenziwa eqenjini lodokotela abahlinzayo baseMelika kwathola ukuthi ubukhulu obuvamile bamagilavu okuhlinza abesilisa kwakungu-7.0, kulandelwa u-6,5;6.0 kwabesifazane, kulandele u-5.5.
Umhleli wamagilavu empuphu
Impushana isetshenziswe njengendlela yokugcoba ukuze kube lula ukugqokwa kwamagilavu.Izimpushana zakuqala ezitholakala ku-pine noma ku-club moss zitholakale zinobuthi.I-talc powder isetshenziswe amashumi eminyaka, kodwa ihlobene ne-postoperative granuloma kanye nokwakheka kwezibazi.Esinye isitashi sombila esisetshenziswa njengesithambiso sitholakale sinemiphumela engemihle engaba khona, njengokuvuvukala, i-granuloma kanye nokwakheka kwezibazi.
Susa amagilavu ezokwelapha ayimpuphu
Ngokufika kwamagilavu ezokwelapha angewona impushane asebenziseka kalula, izwi lokuqeda amagilavu ayimpushana liyakhula.Ngo-2016, ngeke zisasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zaseJalimane nase-UK.Ngo-March2016, i-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yakhipha isiphakamiso sokwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwezokwelapha, futhi yashaya umthetho wangomhla ziyi-19 kuZibandlela wezi-2016 wokwenqabela wonke amagilavu ayimpushana ukuze asetshenziswe kwezokwelashwa.Imithetho yaqala ukusebenza mhla ziyi-18 kuMasingana wezi-2017.
Amagilavu ezokwelapha angenayo impuphu asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlanzekile zegumbi lapho isidingo sokuhlanza ngokuvamile sifana nenhlanzeko ezindaweni ezibucayi zezokwelapha.
i-chlorination
Ukuze kube lula kubo ukugqoka ngaphandle kwempushana, amagilavu angaphathwa nge-chlorine.I-Chlorination ingathinta ezinye izici ezizuzisayo ze-latex, kodwa futhi yehlise inani lamaprotheni e-latex azwelayo.
Umhleli wamagilavu wezokwelapha onezingqimba ezimbili
Ukugqoka amagilavu kuyindlela yokugqoka amagilavu ezokwelapha anezendlalelo ezimbili ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka okubangelwa ukwehluleka kwamagilavu noma izinto ezicijile ezingena kumagilavu ezinqubweni zezokwelapha.Lapho bephatha abantu abanamagciwane athathelwanayo njenge-HIV nesifo sokusha kwesibindi, odokotela abahlinzayo kufanele bagqoke amagilavu aneminwe emibili ukuze bavikele kangcono iziguli ezifweni ezingase zisakazwe odokotela abahlinzayo.Ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile kwezincwadi kubonise ukuthi i-cuff yezandla ezimbili inikeza ukuvikeleka okukhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kunokusetshenziswa kwesendlalelo seglavu esisodwa ukuvimbela ukubhoboza ngaphakathi kweglavu.Nokho, akucaci ukuthi zikhona yini izindlela zokuzivikela ezingcono zokuvimbela ukutheleleka phakathi kodokotela abahlinzayo.Okunye ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile kwahlola ukuthi i-hand cuff ingabavikela kangcono yini odokotela abahlinzayo ezifweni ezithathelwana ngesiguli.Imiphumela ehlanganisiwe yabahlanganyeli abangu-3437 ezifundweni ezingu-12 (RCTs) ibonise ukuthi ukugqoka amagilavu anamagilavu amabili kwehlise inani lokubhobozwa kumagilavu angaphakathi ngo-71% uma kuqhathaniswa nokugqoka amagilavu nelilodwa.Ngokwesilinganiso, odokotela abahlinzayo / abahlengikazi abayi-10 ababambe iqhaza ekuhlinzeni okuyi-100 bazogcina izimbobo ezingamagilavu eyodwa eziyi-172, kodwa amagilavu angaphakathi angama-50 kuphela azodinga ukubhobozwa uma begqoke amakhava amabili ezandla.Lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagilavu kakotini angagqokwa ngaphansi kwamagilavu alahlwayo ukuze kuncishiswe umjuluko lapho ugqoke la magilavu isikhathi eside.Lawa magilavu anamagilavu angabulawa amagciwane futhi aphinde asetshenziswe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-30-2022